Most places in the United States require sports physicals for children, teens, and young adults who play sports. Though not a requirement for everyone, sports physicals can help ensure the athlete's safety. Here is a closer look at why one of these physicals is important and what to expect.
The purpose of a sports physical is to ensure that an athlete is safe to play a sport and identify any accommodations they may need. Physicians need to assess the patient's health and look for any problems that may interfere with participation or put the athlete at greater risk of injury. It is a good idea to complete it about six to eight weeks before the first day of practice for the sport. This way, the athlete can address any health concerns before their sports season begins.
Suppose an athlete has a medical condition or injury that may interfere with playing a particular sport. In that case, the doctor can suggest a type of medication, device, or treatment to overcome this issue so the athlete can play the sport safely. For example, if a patient has asthma, they may need to switch to a medication to better control their condition during physical activity.
A sports physical, also known as a preparticipation physical evaluation or PPE may differ depending on the patient's unique characteristics and sport. However, it usually has two parts: a discussion of the patient's health and medical history and the physical exam. Here is an overview of what the patient can expect from each part.
Much of the medical history is provided on a form that the patient fills out before they come in, but the provider will ask questions during the appointment as well. For this part of the PPE, the doctor may ask about the following:
The doctor will also ask about the patient's diet and any use of tobacco, alcohol, or other substances, including herbal or performance-enhancing supplements. Male patients may be questioned about testicular pain, while female patients may need to answer questions about the regularity of their menstrual cycle.
The physical exam will also vary depending on the sport, the patient, and what is mentioned in the medical history. The doctor will record the patient's height and weight and check the patient's heart rate, rhythm, and blood pressure. Assessing cardiovascular health will be a priority as it is a vital part of participation in any sport.
The physical exam will include a thorough evaluation of the patient's posture, joints, strength, range of motion, and flexibility. The doctor will also listen to the lungs and examine the patient's abdomen. A vision test and a check of the ears, nose, and throat are also common components of the physical exam portion of a PPE.
Once completed, the doctor will either clear the patient for the sport or discuss any issues the patient needs to resolve before playing the sport. Allowing plenty of time between the exam and when the sports season starts should accommodate this and any necessary follow-up appointments.
When preparing for a sports physical, it is important to remember not to get too worried. The goal is not to keep you from playing sports, only to keep you safe. Most of the time, athletes are cleared to play their sport of choice. In addition to any forms that need to be filled out by the doctor and delivered to the school or athletic organization, the patient should bring the following:
Patients should also list any nonprescription medicines they normally take or any vitamins or herbal supplements.
Even if it is not a requirement, a sports physical is an important part of staying safe while participating in athletics. Our team can evaluate your fitness and help you resolve any health issues that may interfere with your participation in sports. Call us today for more information on sports physicals or to make an appointment.
Request an appointment here: https://tx-urgentcare.com or call Texas Urgent Care & Imaging Center at (832) 941-1894 for an appointment in our New Caney office.
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